As a cat owner, you expect to find a few stray hairs here and there. But when you start noticing patches of missing fur or excessive shedding, it’s time to consider scheduling an appointment with your veterinarian to ensure everything is ok. A cat’s hair falling out can be a sign of various underlying issues, some more serious than others. At Ridgeview Animal Hospital in Omaha, NE, we aim to help you identify why your cat’s hair might be falling out and what you should do next. If you’re worried about your cat’s health, feel free to call us at (402) 333-3366 or request an appointment to ensure your pet receives the care they need.
Why Is My Cat’s Hair Falling Out?
Hair loss, or alopecia, in cats is more common than many pet owners realize. Several factors could contribute to a cat’s hair falling out, from medical conditions to environmental influences. Pinpointing the reason can make all the difference in resolving the issue. Let’s look at some of the most frequent causes:
Parasites
An infestation of parasites, such as fleas, mites, or ticks can irritate your cat’s skin, causing itching, scratching, and, eventually, hair loss. Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) is especially common and can lead to intense itching, which prompts your cat to over-groom or scratch at the affected areas. Hair loss is often seen around the neck, lower back, and tail.
Mange and Mites
Caused by various types of mites, mange can lead to severe itching, redness, and patches of missing fur. If you notice excessive scratching or your cat’s skin seems irritated, it may be time to schedule a visit to Ridgeview Animal Hospital to determine if parasites are the issue.
Allergies
Cats can develop allergies to a wide range of substances, including food ingredients, environmental elements (like pollen or mold), or even household products. If your cat is allergic to something in their environment, you may notice them licking, chewing, or scratching at their fur in response. Over time, this can lead to hair loss, particularly around the face, ears, or neck. Cats with food allergies may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting or diarrhea.
Seasonal vs. Year-Round Allergies
If your cat’s hair is falling out seasonally, it could be due to environmental allergies, like pollen. On the other hand, year-round hair loss might point to a more persistent trigger, such as food or household products. An elimination diet or allergy testing may help identify the culprit.
Fungal Infections
Despite the name, ringworm isn’t caused by worms but by a fungus that infects the skin, hair, and nails. This infection often results in circular patches of hair loss, along with scaly or crusty skin. Ringworm is also highly contagious, so it’s essential to seek veterinary care promptly to prevent it from spreading to other pets or even humans in your household.
Diagnosing Fungal Infections
Veterinarians often diagnose fungal infections through skin scrapings or cultures. If your cat’s hair is falling out and you suspect a fungal issue, have your pet examined as soon as possible to get the appropriate treatment.
Behavioral Reasons for Hair Loss
Not all cases of hair loss in cats are tied to medical issues. In some instances, cats engage in over-grooming as a response to stress or anxiety, which can result in bald patches or thinning hair.
Stress and Anxiety
Cats are creatures of habit, and any disruption to their routine or environment can lead to stress. Common triggers include a new pet in the home, a move, or changes in their daily schedule. Stress-related hair loss often occurs due to over-grooming, as cats use grooming to soothe themselves. In some cases, this excessive grooming leads to hair thinning or bald patches, particularly on the sides, belly, or legs.
Identifying and Reducing Stress in Cats
Providing a calm and predictable environment, along with plenty of mental stimulation and attention, can help reduce stress levels in your feline companion. If stress continues to be a problem, your vet may suggest further behavioral interventions.
Pain or Discomfort
Cats may also over-groom in response to pain or discomfort in a particular area of their body. If a cat has an injury, arthritis, or another painful condition, they might focus their grooming on the affected area, leading to hair loss. Unlike medical conditions that cause systemic hair loss, this type of hair loss is typically localized to a specific spot where the pain is present.
Medical Conditions Leading to Hair Loss
Several medical conditions can also be at the root of your cat’s hair falling out. These conditions typically require a veterinary diagnosis and treatment plan to manage effectively.
Hormonal Imbalances
Cats suffering from hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders may experience thinning hair or bald spots. In many cases, other symptoms accompany hair loss, such as changes in appetite, weight, or energy levels.
Infections or Skin Irritations
If your cat’s skin is inflamed, red, or scabby, an infection may be to blame. This type of hair loss is often accompanied by other signs of skin discomfort, such as constant scratching, licking, or biting at the affected area.
Nutritional Deficiencies
Cats that aren’t receiving the right nutrients may experience hair thinning or loss. For example, deficiencies in essential fatty acids, vitamins, or minerals can cause a cat’s hair to fall out. If you suspect that your cat’s diet might be contributing to hair loss, a vet can help you make dietary adjustments to promote healthy skin and coat.
When Should You Be Concerned?
Not all hair loss is cause for alarm, but if your cat’s hair is falling out and you notice additional symptoms, it’s best to seek veterinary care. Some signs that suggest it’s time for an appointment with your vet include:
- Patches of missing fur
- Red, inflamed, or irritated skin
- Excessive scratching, licking, or grooming
- Changes in appetite, weight, or energy levels
- Open sores or scabs on the skin
By addressing the issue early, you can help prevent further discomfort for your pet and ensure they receive the treatment they need. If you’re concerned about your cat’s hair falling out, call Ridgeview Animal Hospital at (402) 333-3366 or request an appointment online. Our team will work with you to determine the underlying cause and recommend the best course of action for your cat’s health.
